THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN AND APPLIED SCIENCES IN ARCHAEOLOGY AND ITS ROLE IN EXCAVATIONS AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDIES

Abstract

With regard to the recent trend of science in detecting the archaeological remains that are still preserved in the ground, we know that the archeologists were and still rely entirely on the manual excavation, with what in this excavation of hardship and intransigence, and it remained so until the turn Some of these researchers have recently come to the modern science to help them and facilitate their work and provide their effort, time and money. They focused on the places where the devices can indicate the possibility of having traces in them. This trend has taken place since the last century when science directed its research and studies into intangible matters, especially electromagnetic waves and X- and Cosmic, and others in constant attempts to benefit from the application of them, and has undoubtedly reached many achievements in this regard.

As a result of this, the auxiliary sciences have emerged to reveal the buried treasures or treasures in the ground without resorting to manual drilling, and the auxiliary sciences of archaeology have an effective role in the study of man and his civilization, including human and applied sciences. In order to obtain adequate information on human beings and civilizations throughout the world.

The archeologist should be familiar with the archeological sciences that assist the researcher in the interpretation and rooting of phenomena. The auxiliary sciences can be classified into several categories in the field of historical and human sciences, environmental geosciences, mathematical sciences and technical and technical knowledge.

In any case, it is not possible to limit the sciences that assist archeology. The archeologist, like the medical surgeon, fulfills all the sciences and improves his work by the development of techniques. In this regard, it is possible to say that human biology is a science that provides clear services for archeological research, in terms of its study of ancient bones and mummies, Physical characteristics, diseases they have experienced and methods of ancient medicine.