THE FAILED COLONIAL CAMPAIGN OF THE BRITISH ARMY ON ROSETTA OF EGYPT IN 1907 ACCORDING TO THE ENGLISH DOCUMENTS

Sažetak

This research dealt with an important event in the history of Egypt in general and especially rational, as the most important Egyptian ports in the period when the conflicts between the French who failed their campaign (1898-1801) failed miserably.

England, which was trying to occupy Egypt and had the conditions after the withdrawal of the French campaign, along with the Mamluks who were trying to return to the scene of events in Egypt, even betrayed and collusion of the aggressors, whether French or English.

England wanted to take over the city of Alexandria, where the campaign was prepared at the request of the British House of Commons, and stripped the campaign led by General Alexander Mackenzie-Fraserafter the agreement with the Mamluk leader Mohammed Bey Al-Alfi.

But Egypt did not surrender to this invasion, but resisted it with all its strength and strength, and the nation emerged in the same spirit that rose up against the French campaign, in the spirit of resistance, sacrifice, sacrifice and defense until the campaign ended with disappointment and failure.

This research begins with an introduction to the introduction of the campaign and the preparations that accompanied it, and addresses the subject through three axes:

The first axis of the occupation of the English fleet of Alexandria, the second axis of the failed English campaigns on Rosetta and the role played by the people of Rosetta and Egyptian volunteers to achieve victory over the army of the British Empire, and the third on the results of the campaign.